(Non)Environmental Alternative Action Organizations under the Impacts of the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative European Perspective
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hard economic times have been considered obstacles for environmental activism by many scholars, yet works, mostly based on case studies, alternative action organizations (AAOs) during of increasing livelihood vulnerability show considerable activism. We explain this inconsistency arguing that AAOs mobilizing at crisis opt direct action, using strategies citizens’ solidarity initiatives centering meeting basic needs and sustainability goals thereby carry the claim-making in a new way. To end, we compare (EAAOs) with non-environmental ones cross-national dataset 4157 hubs-retrieved active (2007–2016), France, Greece, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK. Given EAAOs constitute more than one-third all AAOs, it is clear protection or sustainable development are not neglected even hardships. Instead, provides an opportunity to broaden scope existing can adopt activities focusing practices lifestyles, improving societal resilience. further tend be informal and, extent, concentrated contention protests organizations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168989